The development and orientation of expenses is carried toward the parking lot and onto street. Particularly widespread this form is today in United States, where rows of shops consists of single strip malls (shopping in Lancaster). In retail zones is a collection of several specialized markets closely adjacent land. The buildings are structurally no unity. The Lands / parking the stores are often separated from each other. But functionally they form a retail agglomeration.
While a coordinated system of regional and zoning determines where new retail agglomerations may be expelled, they had to be placed in new federal states only. Until then, many municipalities have corresponding designations made uncoordinated, even if this was counterproductive for spatial planning. Since about 2000, however, the trend is back to inner cities, strengthened its retail again.
composition
An ancient precursor of buying center and market halls Trajan in ancient Rome were (built 143). In 19th century, the passages developed into an independent urban building type. Easy buying center have been developed and built in US since the 1930s. They were there to simulate an urban, European ambiance, as in US - unlike in Europe - had large stores were not centrally located in town center, but scattered along the arterial roads (strips).
This mix of industries has been optimized and standardized for decades that he is not very different from each other in different centers and the offer of center is often interchangeable. The mix is usually only adjusted to purchasing power of target clientele in price level. Also important is the location of shops and eateries to each other in center, which is specifically controlled by the center management.
In urban entertainment centers, retail fades into background. These centers are in entertainment, leisure and adventure combined with trade deals that occur here as spectrum users, aligned. The term "urban" is misleading since these centers can be found both in inner city locations as well as in peripheral locations. "Urban" refers more to conceptual design of an urban atmosphere.
Typical components of UEC are multiplex cinemas, musical - theater, nightclub or theater in combination with fast food and adventure and themed restaurants and trade. Additional offers may be bowling, fitness, game room, casino or galleries and museums. The urban entertainment center can exist as a single location, but is usually attached to a buying center or structurally integrated into a center, in which case the Center an "entertainment zone" exists.
In recent years, such notions often failed to resistance from the merchants in town centers, the most feared, rightly, that the purchasing centers could be even more attractive through better public transportation system. To counteract the devaluation of town centers, they tried to make the city centers more attractive for the MIV (underground garages) and thus reduced (traffic jams) and the attractiveness of public transport and thus the most important transport links. It began a vicious circle that is still not complete.
While a coordinated system of regional and zoning determines where new retail agglomerations may be expelled, they had to be placed in new federal states only. Until then, many municipalities have corresponding designations made uncoordinated, even if this was counterproductive for spatial planning. Since about 2000, however, the trend is back to inner cities, strengthened its retail again.
composition
An ancient precursor of buying center and market halls Trajan in ancient Rome were (built 143). In 19th century, the passages developed into an independent urban building type. Easy buying center have been developed and built in US since the 1930s. They were there to simulate an urban, European ambiance, as in US - unlike in Europe - had large stores were not centrally located in town center, but scattered along the arterial roads (strips).
This mix of industries has been optimized and standardized for decades that he is not very different from each other in different centers and the offer of center is often interchangeable. The mix is usually only adjusted to purchasing power of target clientele in price level. Also important is the location of shops and eateries to each other in center, which is specifically controlled by the center management.
In urban entertainment centers, retail fades into background. These centers are in entertainment, leisure and adventure combined with trade deals that occur here as spectrum users, aligned. The term "urban" is misleading since these centers can be found both in inner city locations as well as in peripheral locations. "Urban" refers more to conceptual design of an urban atmosphere.
Typical components of UEC are multiplex cinemas, musical - theater, nightclub or theater in combination with fast food and adventure and themed restaurants and trade. Additional offers may be bowling, fitness, game room, casino or galleries and museums. The urban entertainment center can exist as a single location, but is usually attached to a buying center or structurally integrated into a center, in which case the Center an "entertainment zone" exists.
In recent years, such notions often failed to resistance from the merchants in town centers, the most feared, rightly, that the purchasing centers could be even more attractive through better public transportation system. To counteract the devaluation of town centers, they tried to make the city centers more attractive for the MIV (underground garages) and thus reduced (traffic jams) and the attractiveness of public transport and thus the most important transport links. It began a vicious circle that is still not complete.
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